A purl row in knitting is when you create a row of stitches that have a raised bump texture on the right side of the fabric. To create a purl row, you insert the needle into the front of the stitch from right to left, wrap the yarn around the needle, and pull it through to create a new stitch. Purl rows are often alternated with knit rows to create different textures and patterns in knitting projects. **

A purl stitch in knitting is a basic stitch that creates a textured pattern on the fabric. It is the opposite of a knit stitch and is created by bringing the yarn to the front of the work, inserting the needle from right to left through the front of the stitch on the left-hand needle, wrapping the yarn around the right-hand needle, and pulling the loop through. Purl stitches are often used in combination with knit stitches to create various stitch patterns and designs in knitting projects. **

The main difference between a knit stitch and a purl stitch is the way the yarn is wrapped around the needle. In a knit stitch, the yarn is held in the back of the work and the needle is inserted from front to back, creating a smooth, raised stitch. In a purl stitch, the yarn is held in the front of the work and the needle is inserted from back to front, creating a bumpier, textured stitch. These two stitches are the building blocks of knitting and are used in various combinations to create different patterns and textures in knitted fabric. **

To purl a stitch and wrap the yarn around the needle twice, you would first bring the yarn to the front of the work. Then, insert the right-hand needle from right to left through the front of the first stitch on the left-hand needle. Next, wrap the yarn around the right-hand needle twice in a counter-clockwise direction. Finally, pull the yarn through the stitch and slip the original stitch off the left-hand needle. This will create a purl stitch with the yarn wrapped around the needle twice. **

No, you do not have to be a trained goldsmith to commercially sell your own handmade jewelry. While having formal training can be beneficial in terms of developing technical skills and knowledge of materials, many successful jewelry makers are self-taught or have learned through online resources and workshops. What is most important is creating unique and high-quality pieces that appeal to your target market, as well as understanding the business side of selling jewelry such as pricing, marketing, and customer service. **

No, you do not have to be a trained goldsmith to sell your own handmade jewelry commercially. While having formal training can be beneficial in terms of developing technical skills and knowledge, many successful jewelry makers are self-taught or have learned through online resources and workshops. What is important is having a passion for creating jewelry, a good understanding of design principles, and the ability to market and sell your products effectively. With dedication and creativity, anyone can start a successful handmade jewelry business. **

To produce and sell handmade jewelry at flea markets or online, you will need a variety of materials such as beads, wire, clasps, and tools like pliers and wire cutters. Additionally, you will need creativity and skill to design and craft unique pieces of jewelry. For selling at flea markets, you will need a booth or table to display your jewelry, as well as packaging materials for customers. If selling online, you will need a platform to showcase and sell your jewelry, such as a website or online marketplace, as well as shipping materials to send out orders. **

Longines is a luxury watch brand that is known for its high-quality craftsmanship and attention to detail. While some components of Longines watches are made using modern machinery, the brand also incorporates handmade elements in their timepieces. This can include hand-assembled movements, hand-finished detailing on the dials and cases, and hand-stitched leather straps. These handmade touches add a level of artistry and precision to Longines watches, making them highly sought after by watch enthusiasts. **